Butterfield Overland Mail Route in Oklahoma
The Butterfield Trail (1858-1861) in
Indian Territory used the federal Ft. Smith-to-Boggy Depot Indian
immigration and supply road. It followed the Texas Road on to Colbert's
Ferry on Red River. Twelve Butterfield Stations, spaced about 16 miles
apart, were located in Indian Territory. The Confederate Army relied on
this road to move troops and supplies from North Texas to Ft. Smith during
the War Between the States until Ft. Smith was captured September 1, 1863.
Confederate reinforcements, under CS BG Bankhead were marching up the road
when Ft. Smith fell to US MG Blunt's forces. CS BG Cooper (with BG Gano
and BG Watie) used the road to attack Ft. Smith in late July 1864. |
Photos: |
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(October 2011) Enlarge Map Colbert's Ferry site and remains of the Colbert toll bridge on Red River, near Colbert, Bryan County. View looking downstream from Oklahoma side of river
Colbert's Ferry Historical Markers:
N33 49'07.05 W96 31'21.91 |
(August 24, 2012) Enlarge Colbert toll bridge site from Texas side of Red River. Colbert's Ferry crossed the river approximately 1/3 mi. downstream (right) from the bridge Photo by Dr. Carroll Messer, College Station, TX |
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(August 24, 2012) Enlarge Detail Oklahoma Historical Society marker for Colbert's Ferry Stage Stand. River Road about 1 1/2 mi. southeast of Colbert, Bryan County. Trail went south past B. F. Colbert home to the Ferry Crossing of Red River into Texas, seen in the far (center) background The large tree on the left is the "Hanging Tree" whose picture is shown and hanging described in reference Link 5 above
N33 49'06.13 W96 30'58.10 |
(March
12, 2012) Enlarge
Map
Trace of the Butterfield stage route. 1 1/2 mi. west and 1 mi. north of Calera on Kirsey Road, Bryan County
N33 57'16.12 W96 27'40.00 |
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(March 8, 2012)
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Another view of the trace west of Calera |
(March 8, 2012)
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Map
Oklahoma Historical Society marker for Fisher's Station (Carriage Point) 1
mi. south of US-70 on Fisher's Station Road, west of Durant, Bryan County.
View looking southeast
Links:
1.
Fisher's Station - Wikipedia |
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(March 8, 2012)
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Fisher's Station marker Photo by Webmaster |
(March 8, 2012)
Enlarge At
Fisher's Station the stage route continues south-southwest to Colbert's
Ferry on Red River. View looking south |
Civil War in Indian Territory Home Site Index Butterfield Route Page1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Next