Jackson Road cut
a few yards north of the Crossroads. The view is from the west edge of
the wartime cornfield
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The Jackson
Road trace as it curves toward the crest of Champion Hill. Bowen's
attack continued unabated through this portion of the battlefield as
the beaten Union troops retreated across the same ground that they had
victoriously taken earlier in the day. Along the way, Bowen ordered
his men to retrieve ammunition from the dead and wounded soldiers that
they came across during their advance
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View of the
crest of Champion Hill from the south. As Bowen's
soldiers retook the crest, they were able to recover the artillery
that Cumming's men had been forced to
abandon during the initial Union assault
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Panorama |
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Because of
depleted ammunition and the injection of fresh Federal troops under
Brigadier General Marcellus M. Crocker, Bowen's
counterassault came to a halt around the ground pictured above, which
is approximately 350 to 400 yards north of the crest of Champion Hill.
From near this area, Bowen heard that McClernand had broken through
the Confederate roadblock on the Middle Road and was approaching the
crossroads. To prevent being cut off from his escape route and caught
between two Union forces, Bowen decided to retire. The Confederate
mass retreat began
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Panorama 1
Panorama 2 |
Click image to enlarge
Cockrell's Counterattack Interpretive Marker on old Jackson Road
between the Crossroads and the crest of Champion Hill |
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Click image to enlarge
Looking south from the counterattack marker. Old Jackson Road cut
leads to the Crossroads just beyond the trees in left background |