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Battle of Lexington,
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(February 2013)
Enlarge Marker
Detail The Battle of Lexington
marker (The Anderson House).
More
marker information |
(2002) On the Western edge of the Federal ramparts stood, and still stands
today, the grand, imposing brick home of
William Oliver Anderson. The home
commanded a panoramic view of the Missouri River valley and prior to the
battle was designated as a hospital by Union leaders. But, because of its
strategic position, the house was the site of fierce fighting and changed
hands several times throughout the battle. |
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(2002) The
battle scars on the Anderson House, both inside and out, have been
preserved. Casualties of the battle were small on both sides, perhaps a
tribute to Pricess patience in conducting the siege operation. Estimates
of casualties vary. Union casualties numbered approximately 200, Missouri
State Guard casualties were also around 200 but may have actually been
higher. |
(2002) A garden and small orchard were maintained by the house residents.
The garden became the scene of bloody and intense fighting as each side
fought desperately for control of the Anderson House and surrounding area. |
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(2002) From this point, originally the site of a carriage
house and entryway to
the Anderson home, soldiers of the Missouri State Guard under
General
Thomas A. Harris stormed the Union soldiers in and around the house on
September 18, the first day of the battle. Throughout the three-day battle
State Guard troops moved to surround the fortification erected around
Federal headquarters in the old Masonic College building. |
(February 2013)
Enlarge Position of Confederate
General Thomas A. Harris' Division (hemp bales used as cover). |
