The siege operations
were pursued with the greatest vigor. On the right, we had completed our
saps up to the very line of the enemy's fortifications. On the left, a
mine had been prepared for a charge of 30 barrels of powder, in such
position as would have made the destruction of the citadel inevitable. Communication had been
regular with General Grant at Vicksburg during the progress of the siege,
and on July 6 we received information of the surrender of that post. Maj.
Gen. Frank. Gardner, in command of the post, asked for an official
statement of the report of the capture of Vicksburg, which had been
circulated throughout his command, and I sent him a copy of that portion
of the official dispatch of General Grant relating to the surrender of
Vicksburg, and received on the night of July 6 a request that there might
be a cessation of hostilities, with a view to an agreement of terms of a
surrender. This was declined. He then made known officially his
determination to surrender the post and garrison. A conference was
appointed to agree upon the terms, which resulted in the unconditional
surrender of the works and garrison, which was formally executed on July
8, and our troops entered and took possession of the works on the morning
of the 9th. General Gardner, in
commending the gallantry of his men for their unwearied labors in the
defense, which all our troops readily acknowledged, stated emphatically,
as if he desired to be understood, that his surrender was not on account
of the fall of Vicksburg or the want of ammunition or provisions, but from
the exhaustion of his men, who had been without rest for more than six
weeks, and who could not resist another attack. Though they might have
held out a day or two longer, the attempt would have been at the expense
of a useless effusion of blood. During the investment
and siege of Port Hudson, the enemy west of the Mississippi had been
concentrating, and on June 18 one regiment of infantry and two of cavalry,
under command of Colonel [J. P.] Major, captured and burned two of our
small steamers at Plaquemine, taking 68 prisoners, mostly convalescents of
the Twenty-eighth Maine Volunteers. The same force then passed down the
river and Bayou La Fourche, avoiding Donaldsonville, and attacked our
forces on the 20th at La Fourche Crossing, on the Opelousas Railway,
cutting off communication between Brashear City and New Orleans. They
were, however, finally repulsed, but renewed their attack on the 21st,
which resulted in their again being repulsed, leaving 53 of their dead
upon the field and 16 prisoners in our hands. Our loss was 8 killed and 16
wounded.* Re-enforcements were sent from New Orleans, but the
enemy did not renew the attack. Our forces were under command of Lieut.
Col. Albert Stickney, Forty-seventh Massachusetts Volunteers. Subsequently
they fell back to Algiers. Orders had been sent to
Brashear City to remove all stores, and hold the position, with the aid of
the gunboats, to the last; but the enemy succeeded in crossing Grand Lake
by means of rafts, and surprised and captured the garrison June 22 [23],
consisting of about 300 men, two 30-pounder Parrott guns, and six
24-pounders. The enemy, greatly increased in numbers, then attacked the
works at Donaldsonville, on the Mississippi, which were defended by a
garrison of 225 men, including convalescents, commanded by Maj. J. D.
Bullen, Twenty-eighth Maine Volunteers. The attack was made at 4.30 in the
morning of June 28, and lasted until daylight. The garrison made a
splendid defense, killing and wounding more than their own number, and
capturing as many officers and nearly as many men as their garrison
numbered. The enemy's troops were under command of General [Thomas] Green,
of Texas, and consisted of the Louisiana troops, under General Taylor, and
5,000 Texas cavalry, making a force of 9,000 to 12,000 in all, in that
vicinity. The troops engaged in these operations left but 400 men in New
Orleans. The vigor and strength of the enemy in these several attacks show
that, with the aid of the garrison at Port Hudson, New Orleans could not
have been defended had my command been involved in the operations against
Vicksburg. Upon the surrender of
Port Hudson, it was found that the enemy had established batteries below
on the river, cutting off our communication with New Orleans, making it
necessary to send a large force to dislodge them. The troops, exhausted by
the labors of the long campaign, including nine-months' men and the
regiment of colored troops, which had been organized during the campaign
from the negroes of the country, did not number 10,000 effective men. It
was impossible to drive the enemy from the river below, and leave troops
enough at Port Hudson to maintain the position and guard between 6,000 and
7,000 prisoners. For these reasons, the privates were paroled and the
officers sent to New Orleans. On July 9, seven
transports, containing all my available force, were sent below against the
enemy in the vicinity of Donaldsonville. The country was speedily freed
from his presence, and Brashear City was recaptured July 22. During the siege, the
colored troops held the extreme right of our line on the river, and shared
in all the dangers of May 27 and of June 14, sustaining, besides, several
desperate sorties of the enemy, particularly directed against them, with
bravery and success. The new regiments of General Ullmann's brigade, which
had been raised during the campaign, also shared the labors of the siege
and the honors of the final victory. Col. B. H. Grierson,
commanding the Sixth and Seventh Regiments of Illinois Cavalry, arrived at
Baton Rouge in April, from La Grange, Tenn., and joined us with his force
at Port Hudson, covering our rear during the siege and rendering most
important services. His officers and men were constantly on duty,
regardless of toil and danger. They covered our foraging parties,
dispersed the cavalry forces of the enemy, which they concentrated, and
contributed in a great degree to the reduction of the post. Our deficiency
in cavalry made his assistance of the utmost importance. With the
exception of this command, much reduced by long journeys, our mounted
force consisted chiefly of infantry mounted on the horses of the country,
collected during the campaign. The cooperation of the
fleet, under Rear-Admiral Farragut, on the waters west of the Mississippi,
as well as at Port Hudson, was harmonious and effective, and contributed
greatly to the success of our arms. A battery of heavy guns was
established in the rear of the works by one of the officers of the navy,
the fire of which was most constant and effective. The signal corps, under
command of Captain [W. W.] Rowley, and subsequently under Captain [W. B.]
Roe, and the telegraphic corps, under Captain Bulkley, rendered every
assistance possible to these branches of the service. By means of signals
and telegraphs, a perfect communication was maintained at all times, night
and day, between the fleet and the army and with the different portions of
the army. The rebels admitted,
after the close of the siege, that they had lost in killed and wounded
during the siege 610 men; but they underrated the number of prisoners and
guns they surrendered, and their loss in killed and wounded was larger
than was admitted by them. It could not have been less than 800 or 1,000
men. Five hundred were found in the hospitals. The wounds were mostly in
the head, from the fire of sharpshooters, and very severe. A small portion of the
troops composing the garrison at Port Hudson were ordered to Vicksburg, to
strengthen the command of General Pemberton, subsequent to the attack in
March. This gave rise to the report that the place had been evacuated, and
it was only after the unsuccessful assaults of May 27 and June 14 that the
strength of the fortifications and garrison was appreciated, and all
parties were satisfied that our force was insufficient to effect the
capture by assault. The uncertainty as to the movements of Johnston's
command, which was known to be in the rear of Vicksburg, and the constant
expectation that some part of his force would attack us in the rear, made
it necessary that every consideration should be disregarded which involved
the loss of time in our operations, and the general systematic attacks
upon the works of the enemy were executed at the earliest possible moment
after the necessary preparations had been made. The siege lasted
forty-five days, of which twenty-one days was incessant and constant
fighting. It was conducted constantly with a view to the capture of the
garrison as well as the reduction of the post. When the proposition of
General Gardner to suspend hostilities with a view to consider terms of
surrender was received, there were 6,408 officers and men on duty within
the lines; 2,500 in the rear of the besieging forces and on the west bank
of the river, opposite Port Hudson, and 12,000 men, under Generals Green
and Taylor, between Port Hudson and Donaldsonville, who had, by
establishing their batteries on the west bank of the river, effectually
cut off our communication with New Orleans, making 21,000 men actively
engaged in raising the siege at the time of its surrender. The besieging force was
reduced to less than 10,000 men, of which more than half were enlisted for
nine months' service, and a few regiments of colored troops organized
since the campaign opened from the material gathered from the country. The
position assailed was, from the natural defenses of the country, as well
as from the character of the works constructed, believed by the enemy to
be impregnable. The besieging army, to reach the position, hail marched
more than 500 miles, through a country where no single line of supplies
could be maintained, against a force fully equal in numbers, fighting only
in intrenchments, and gathering material for re-enforcing its regiments in
the country through which it passed. There are but few sieges in the
history of war in which the disparity of forces has been more marked, the
difficulties to be encountered more numerous, the victory more decided, or
the results more important. Every officer and man
who discharged his duty in that campaign, whether living or dead, will
leave an honored name to his descendants, and receive hereafter, if not
now, the grateful and well-merited applause of his country. The results of
the surrender of Vicksburg and Port Hudson were the permanent separation
of the rebel States east and west, and the free navigation of the
Mississippi, thus opening communication between the Northern and Southern
States occupied by our forces, and an outlet for the products of the Upper
Mississippi Valley to the markets of the world. The two armies that had
fought each other with such resolute determination fraternized on the day
of the surrender without manifestations of hostility or hatred. A common
valor had given birth to a feeling of mutual respect. Brig. Gen. T. W.
Sherman was seriously wounded in the assault of May 27, and
Brigadier-General Paine on June 14. Among those killed during the siege
were Colonel Bean, of the Fourth Wisconsin; Colonel Holcomb, of the First
Louisiana; Col. D. S. Cowles, of the One hundred and twenty-eighth New
York; Lieutenant-Colonel Rodman, of the Thirty-eighth Massachusetts;
Lieutenant-Colonel Lull, of the Eighth New Hampshire; Colonel Smith, of
the One hundred and sixty-fifth New York Zouaves; Colonel Chapin, of the
One hundred and sixteenth New York; Major Haffkille
and Captain Luce, of the Engineers; Lieutenant Wrotnowski, and many
other gallant officers whose names, in the absence of official records, it
is not in my power to give, who gave their lives to the cause of liberty
and their country. In this campaign we
captured 10,584 prisoners, as follows: Paroled men at Port Hudson,
exclusive of the sick and wounded, 5,953--officers, 455; captured by
Grierson at Jackson, 150; First [Arkansas Battalion] and Fifteenth
Arkansas captured May 27, 101; on board steamers in Thompson's Creek, 25;
deserters, 250; sick and wounded, 1,000; captured at Donaldsonville, June
28, 150; captured west of the Mississippi, 2,500; in all, a number fully
equal to the force to which the garrison surrendered. We also captured 73
guns, 4,500 pounds of powder, 150,000 rounds of ammunition, 6,000
small-arms, 4 steamers, 20,000 head of horses, cattle, and mules, 10,000
bales of cotton, and destroyed the enemy's salt-works at New Iberia, 3
gunboats, and 8 steam transports. The cattle, horses, mules, cotton, and
other products of the country were sent to New Orleans, turned over to the
quartermaster, and, except such as could be used by the army in kind, were
applied to the support of the Government. August 5, a dispatch was received and published, from the General-in-Chief of the Army, congratulating the troops on the crowning success of the campaign, for whom was reserved the honor of striking the last blow for the freedom of the Mississippi River, and announcing that the country, and especially the great West, would ever remember with gratitude their services.** [THE TEXAS EXPEDITION.+] After the surrender of
Port Hudson, I joined with General Grant in recommending an immediate
movement against the city of Mobile. My views upon the question were
expressed in several dispatches in July and August. With such aid as
General Grant had offered and subsequently gave me, a speedy capture of
that city seemed to be reasonably certain. On the 15th of August,
1863, I was informed by a dispatch, dated the 6th of that month, that
there were important reasons why our flag should be established in Texas
with the least possible delay, and instructing me that the movement should
be made as speedily as possible, either by sea or land. I was informed by
a dispatch dated the 12th of August, and which I received on the 27th of
August, that the importance of the operations proposed by me in a previous
dispatch against the city of Mobile was fully appreciated, but there were
reasons other than military why those directed in Texas should be
undertaken first; that on this matter there was no choice, and that the
views of the Government must be carried out. I was advised in a dispatch,
dated the 10th of August, that the restoration of the flag to some one
point in Texas could be best effected by the combined naval and military
movements upon Red River to Alexandria, Natchitoches, or Shreveport, and
the occupation of Northern Texas. This line was recommended as superior
for military operations to the occupation of Galveston or Indianola, but
the final selection was left to my judgment. The difficulties
attending a movement in the direction of Shreveport--a route which had
been thoroughly explored in the spring campaign of 1863--satisfied me that
it was impracticable, if not impossible, for the purposes entertained by
the Government. The selection of the line of operations having been
submitted to me, I made immediate preparations for a movement by the coast
against Houston, selecting the position occupied by the enemy on the
Sabine as the point of attack. This point was nearest to my base of
supplies. It was immediately connected by the Gulf with Berwick Bay, of
which we had full possession, and by the river, and also by railway from
the bay, with New Orleans. If suddenly occupied, I
regarded it certain, as the enemy's forces were then disposed, that we
could concentrate and move upon Houston by land with 15,000 to 17,000 men
before it would be possible for the enemy to collect his forces for its
defense. The occupation of Houston would place in our hands the control of
all the railway communications of Texas; give us command of the most
populous and productive part of the State; enable us to move at any moment
into the interior in any direction, or to fall back upon the Island of
Galveston, which could be maintained with a very small force, holding the
enemy upon the coast of Texas, and leaving the Army of the Gulf free to
move upon Mobile, in accordance with my original plan or whenever it
should be required. The expedition sailed from New Orleans on the 5th day
of September. Its organization and command had been intrusted to Maj. Gen.
W. B. Franklin. The gunboats assigned to the expedition by Admiral
Farragut were under command of Captain Crocker, a skillful and brave
officer. He was thoroughly acquainted with the waters of the Sabine Pass,
having been stationed there for many months, and was anxious to
participate in the expedition. The forces were organized for operations
upon land. The gunboats were intended to assist and cover their
debarkation and movements upon the coast. At various points, between the
Sabine and Galveston, a landing was practicable and safe. Unless the
weather or the forces of the enemy should intervene, nothing could prevent
a successful debarkation of troops at some point upon the coast. General Franklin's
instructions were verbal and written. He was directed to land his troops
10 or 12 miles below Sabine Pass, or at some other point on the coast
below, and proceed by a rapid movement against the fortifications
constructed for the defense of the Pass, unless the naval officers should
find, upon reconnaissance, that the works were unoccupied, or that they
were able to take them without delay. Nothing was wanting to secure the
success of the expedition. The troops were in good condition, the weather
fine, the sea smooth, and the enemy without suspicion of the movement.
Instead, however, of moving below the Pass and effecting a landing of the
troops, General Franklin states in his report that it was determined that
Captain Crocker should enter the Pass and make an attack directly upon the
works. The gunboats (originally lightly constructed merchant vessels) were
unable to make any impression upon the works. They soon run aground in the
shallow water and narrow channel of the Pass, under the guns of the fort,
and were compelled to surrender. The enemy's position was occupied and
defended by less than 100 men. The troops under General Franklin made an
unsuccessful, and, as it appeared afterward, a feeble effort to land
within the bay, after the loss of two gunboats, and returned to New
Orleans without attempting a landing below upon the coast in rear of the
works. Had a landing been effected, even after the loss of the boats, in
accordance with the original plan, the success of the movement would have
been complete, but as it regarded the occupation of Sabine Pass and
operations against Houston and Galveston, the enemy had at this time all
his forces in that quarter, and less than 100 men on the Sabine. The failure of this
expedition having notified the enemy of our poses, it was impracticable to
repeat the attempt at that point. The instructions of the Government being
imperative, I then endeavored, without delay, to carry out my instructions
by a movement toward Alexandria and Shreveport, or, if possible, across
the southern part of Louisiana to Niblett's Bluff. The attack upon Sabine
Pass was made on the 8th of September. The fleet returned on the 11th; on
the 13th, orders were given for the overland movement. The troops were
rapidly transferred to the Teche Bayou, and organized for this expedition,
but it was soon found impracticable, if not impossible, to enter Texas in
that direction. The country between the Teche and the Sabine was without
supplies of any kind, and entirely without water, and the march across
that country of 300 miles with wagon transportation alone, where we were
certain to meet the enemy in full force, was necessarily abandoned. A
movement in the direction of Alexandria and Shreveport was equally
impracticable. The route lay over a country utterly destitute of supplies,
which had been repeatedly overrun by the two armies, and which involved a
march of 500 miles from New Orleans and nearly 400 miles from Berwick Bay,
with wagon transportation only, in a country without water, forage, or
supplies, mostly upon a single road, very thickly wooded, and occupied by
a thoroughly hostile population. Being satisfied that it
was impossible to execute the orders of the Government by this route for
these reasons, which were stated in my several dispatches, I decided, as
the only alternative left me for the execution of the orders of the
Government, to attempt the occupation of the Rio Grande, which I had
suggested on the 13th September as an alternative if the land route was
found impracticable. Leaving the troops opposite Berwick Bay upon the land
route into Texas, I organized a small expedition, the troops being placed
under command of Maj. Gen. N. J. T. Dana, and sailed on the 26th of
October, 1863, for the Rio Grande. A landing was effected at Brazos
Santiago, which was occupied by the enemy's cavalry and artillery, the 2d
day of November. The enemy was driven from his position the next day, and
the troops ordered forward to Brownsville, 30 miles from the mouth of the
river. Colonel Dye, of the Ninety-fourth Illinois Volunteers, commanding
the advance, occupied Brownsville on the 6th day of November, where, a few
hours after his arrival, I made my headquarters. Major-General Dana was
left in command of this post. As soon as it was possible to provide for
the garrison and obtain transportation for the navigation of the river,
which occupied four or five days, I moved, with all the troops which could
be spared from that point, for the purpose of occupying the passes on the
coast between the Rio Grande and Galveston, intending to complete my
original plan by the occupation of Galveston from the coast below instead
of above. Point Isabel was occupied on the 8th [6th] of November. By the
aid of steamers, obtained on the Rio Grande with the consent of the
Mexican Government, we were enabled to transport troops to Mustang Island.
The troops were under the command of Brig. Gen. T. E. G. Ransom, who
carried the enemy's works commanding Aransas Pass, after a gallant
assault, capturing 100 prisoners and the artillery with which the place
was defended. The troops instantly moved upon Pass Cavallo, commanding the
entrance to Mata-gorda Bay, and which was also defended by strong and
extensive fortifications and a force of 2,000 men, artillery, cavalry, and
infantry, who could be re-enforced in any emergency from Houston and
Galveston. The troops were under command of Maj. Gen. C. C. Washburn, then
commanding the Thirteenth Corps. Fort Esperanza was
invested, and, after a most gallant action, the enemy blew up his
magazine, partially dismantled his defenses, and evacuated the position,
the major part of his men escaping to the mainland by the peninsula near
the mouth of the Brazos. The occupation of
Brownsville, Brazos Santiago, the capture of the works and garrison at
Aransas Pass, and the defeat of the enemy and the capture of his works at
Fort Esperanza by our troops, left nothing on the coast in his possession
but the works at the mouth of Brazos River and on the Island of Galveston,
which were formidable, and defended by all the forces of the enemy in
Texas. The command of General Magruder had been withdrawn from different
parts of the State and concentrated on the coast between Houston,
Galveston, and Indianola, in consequence of our movement against the works
at Sabine Pass, the occupation of the Rio Grande, and the capture of the
works constructed for the defense of Aransas Pass and Pass Cavallo, on the
Texas coast. To carry the works at the mouth of Brazos River, it was
necessary to move inland and to attack the enemy in the rear, in which w e
necessarily encountered the entire strength of the rebel forces, then
greatly superior in number to ours. Preparations were made
for more extended operations on the mainland from Indianola at Matagorda
Bay or on the peninsula connecting with the mainland at Brazos River, and
notice given to the War Department of the plan of operations, with the
request for an increase of the forces for extended operations in Texas, if
it was found expedient. The troops on the Teche, under command of
Major-General Franklin, would have been transferred to the coast in such
force as to make certain the occupation of Houston or Galveston. From this
point I intended to withdraw my troops to the Island of Galveston, which
could have been held with perfect security by less than 1,000 men, which
would have left me free to resume my operations, suggested in August and
September, against Mobile. The Rio Grande and the Island of Galveston
could have been held with 2,000 or 3,000 men. This would have cut off the
contraband trade of the enemy at Matamoras and on the Texas coast. The
forces occupying the Island of Galveston could have been strengthened by
sea at any moment from Berwick Bay, connecting with New Orleans by
railway, or with New Orleans by the river, compelling the enemy to
maintain an army near Houston, and preventing his concentrating his forces
for the invasion of Louisiana, Arkansas, or Missouri. The occupation of the
Rio Grande, Galveston, and Mobile would have led to the capture or
destruction of all the enemy's river and sea transportation on the Gulf
coast, and left the west gulf blockading squadron, numbering one hundred
and fifty vessels and mounting four hundred and fifty guns, free to pursue
the pirates that infested our coast and preyed upon our commerce. The army would have
been at liberty to operate on the Mississippi or to co-operate with the
Army of the Tennessee, by the Alabama River and Montgomery, in the
campaign against Atlanta. These general views are
substantially expressed in my dispatches of the 12th and 30th December,
1863. If successfully
accomplished, it would have enabled the Government to concentrate the
entire forces of the Department of the Gulf, as occasion should require,
at any point on the river or coast against an enemy without water
transportation or other means of operation than by heavy land marches, or
to move by land into the rebel States east or west of the Mississippi. The
winter months offered a favorable opportunity for such enterprise. I remain, your obedient
servant, N.
P. BANKS, Major-General
of Volunteers. The SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington,
D.C. ADDENDA. GENERAL
ORDERS No. 25. HDQRS.
DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, I. The following-named
regiments and batteries of the Nineteenth Army Corps will immediately have
inscribed upon their colors the names of the several actions set opposite
their names, wherein they have borne a distinguished part, as follows: 12th Maine Volunteers,
Irish Bend, Port Hudson. 14th Maine Volunteers,
Baton Rouge, Port Hudson. 8th Vermont Volunteers,
Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson. 26th Massachusetts
Volunteers, La Fourche. 30th Massachusetts
Volunteers, Baton Rouge, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Cox's Plantation. 31st Massachusetts
Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson. 38th Massachusetts
Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson. 12th Connecticut
Volunteers, Georgia Landing, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson. 13th Connecticut
Volunteers, Georgia Landing, Irish Bend, Port Hudson. 75th New York
Volunteers, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson. 90th New York
Volunteers, Port Hudson. 91st New York
Volunteers, Port Hudson. 110th New York
Volunteers, Bisland. 114th New York
Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson. 116th New York
Volunteers, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Cox's Plantation. 128th New York
Volunteers, Port Hudson. 131st New York
Volunteers, Port Hudson. 133 New York
Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson. 156th New York
Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson. 159th New York
Volunteers, Irish Bend, Port Hudson. 160th New York
Volunteers, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson. 161st New York
Volunteers, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Cox's Plantation. 162d New York
Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson. 165th New York
Volunteers, Port Hudson. 173d New York
Volunteers, Port Hudson. 174th New York
Volunteers, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Cox's Plantation. 175th New York
Volunteers, Bisland, Port Hudson. 176th New York
Volunteers, La Fourche. 1st Louisiana
Volunteers, Port Hudson. 2d Louisiana
Volunteers, Plains Store, Port Hudson, Cox's Plantation. 1st New Hampshire
Cavalry,*** Georgia Landing, Bisland, Port Hudson. 3d Massachusetts
Cavalry, Company L, Georgia Landing, Port Hudson. 4th Wisconsin Cavalry,
Bisland, Clinton, Port Hudson. 1st Louisiana Cavalry,
Companies A, B, C, Georgia Landing, Cotton, Port Hudson. 6th Michigan Artillery,
Baton Rouge, Cotton, Port Hudson. 1st Indiana Heavy
Artillery, Baton Rouge, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson. Battery A, 1st U.S.
Artillery, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson. Battery F, 1st U.S.
Artillery, Bisland, Port Hudson. Battery L, 1st U.S.
Artillery, Port Hudson. Battery C, 2d U.S.
Artillery, Irish Bend, Port Hudson. Battery G, 5th U.S.
Artillery, Port Hudson. 1st Maine Battery,
Georgia Landing, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson, Cox's Plantation. 1st Vermont Battery,
Port Hudson. 2d Vermont Battery,
Plains Store, Port Hudson. 2d Massachusetts
Battery, Baton Rouge, Port Hudson. 4th Massachusetts
Battery, Baton Rouge, Cotton, Port Hudson. 6th Massachusetts
Battery, Baton Rouge, Georgia Landing, Cotton, Bisland, Port Hudson. 13th Massachusetts
Battery, Port Hudson. 18th New York Battery,
Bisland, Port Hudson. 21st New York Battery,
Port Hudson. 25th New York Battery.
La Fourche. II. The following are
the dates at which the above named actions took place: Baton Rouge, August 5,
1862. Georgia Landing,
October 27, 1862. Cotton, January 14,
1863. Bisland, April 12 and
13, 1863. Irish Bend, April 14,
1863. Plains Store, May 21,
1863. Clinton, June 3, 1863. La Fourche, June 21,
1863. Port Hudson: Invested,
May 24, 1863; assaulted, May 27 and June14, 1863; surrendered, July 7,
1863. Cox's Plantation, July
13, 1863. By command of Major-General
Banks: RICHARD
B. IRWIN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
* But see report of Lieutenant-Colonel Stickney, p. 192. ** See General Orders, No. 57, Headquarters Department of the Gulf, August 5, 1863, p. 671 *** The Eighth New Hamphsire + See letter of transmittal, p. 5. |
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