Marker in Berryville, VA
Another marker nearby reads: Just after dawn on 13 Aug. 1864, Col.
John Singleton Mosby and 300 of his 43d Battalion Partisan Rangers
attacked the rear section of Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan's 600-vehicle
wagon train here. The train, headed for Winchester, carried supplies for
Sheridan's cavalry. Mosby surprised and routed the Federals as they
rested, cooked breakfast, and hitched their horses. Mosby's men, losing
only one killed and one mortally wounded, captured 200 beef cattle,
500-600 horses, 100 wagons, and 200 soldiers. The raid ended by 6:30 a.m.
Berryville's citizens, including many small boys, helped burn the wagons
after liberating their contents |
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Another marker in Berryville
Colonel Mosby made many raids on picket posts and wagon trains in this
area. Ranger John Russell lived close by |
Marker near Berryville |
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Buck Marsh Fight marker in Clarke
County
This is one in a series of granite markers placed by the J.E.B. Stuart
Chapter of the Confederate Veterans sometime in the 1890s to commemorate
significant Civil War actions around Clarke County. The date of the
inscription is incorrect, it was August 13, 1864
Buck Marsh Fight
Sept. 13, 1864
Mosby's Attack on
Sheridans Wagon
Trains
Mosby gathered his Rangers at Rectortown on August 12th after hearing
rumors of an immense Federal wagon train rumbling into the Valley. The
train was discovered near Berryville that night and Mosby attacked it at
dawn of the 13th. He had one mountain howitzer, which was used to throw
the train into confusion, then his troopers charged the front and rear of
the train simultaneously. Bedlam ensued as the drivers spurred their
wagons out of danger, and many of the guards broke and fled. However, a
number of men of the 144th Ohio recovered and took up position behind a
stonewall behind the old Buck Marsh Church while others took cover inside
and began to fire of the Confederate raiders. The men kept up a murderous
fire until a strong Rebel charge forced the men to retreat. With Union
cavalry galloping up the pike from Berryville, Mosby broke off the action,
gathered his loot and prisoners, and disappeared back into the hills. More
than 70 wagons had been burned, 100 men were taken prisoner. The 144th
Ohio's loss in this disastrous affair was 5 killed, 10 wounded, 76
captured |