The most intense fighting of the battle
took place around St. Luke's Episcopal Church. Even after the surrender of
the last organized group of Confederate defenders, a sharp skirmish
continued between Federal troops and a small number of men who holed up in
the church and two adjacent houses and wouldn't come out. Colonel L.L.
Zulavsky of the 82nd U.S.C.T., who assumed command after the wounding of
General Asboth, ordered the Confederates burned out and the church and two
homes went up in flames. Four Confederates were burned to death. A Union
officer, Major Nathan Cutler of the 2nd Maine, ran into the burning church
and saved the Bible from the fire |
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This marker, on the
grounds of St. Luke's Church, magnifies the size of the Union force while
minimizing the size of the Confederate command. In reality, there were
just under 700 Federal soldiers at Marianna (from the 2nd Maine Cavalry,
1st Florida U.S. Cavalry, 82nd U.S.C.T. and 86th U.S.C.T. along with one
volunteer officer from the 7th Vermont). The Confederate force consisted
of around 300 to 400 men and boys from the 5th Florida Cavalry, 15th
Confederate Cavalry, 1st Florida Reserves and various local volunteer
companies |
The battle ended when about 50 of the
Confederates escaped across the Chipola River on the eastern edge of town
and tore up the flooring of the bridge to prevent the Federals from
following. An exchange of fire took place across the river here, but the
Union forces did not attempt to cross. Through the night, Confederate
reinforcements arrived but when they moved back into town the following
morning, the Federals were gone |
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