(3-99) Union Battery A, corner of Beech and Adams,
west view
Site Marker: Union forces entrenched on this hill , held
of repeated assaults by Confederate troops under CSA General Marmaduke on
the morning of July 4, 1863, in their attack on Helena. CSA General Marsh
Walker's Cavalry Brigade, consisting of the 5th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment
under Col. R. C. Newton and Dobbins' Arkansas Cavalry under Col. A. S.
Dobbins, failed to join the attack on Battery A from Sterling Road.
Marmaduke and Walker withdrew their commands shortly before noon |
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(3-99)
Union Battery B, Walker Street between College Street and Summit Road,
northeast view
Site
Marker: Union guns emplaced on this hill defended Old St. Francis Road,
the approach used by CSA General Marmaduke's Division, consisting of the 1st
Brigade under Col. Shelby and Col. G. W. Thompson and the 2nd Brigade under
Col. Cotton Greene, in their attack on Helena, July 4, 1863. Felled timbers obstructing
the road forced the cavalrymen to dismount and advance on foot to be halted
by the 29th Iowa and guns of Battery A. On CSA General Holmes' orders,
Marmaduke withdrew his command at 11 A.M. with 67 casualties |
(3-99) Union Battery C, on top of reservoir hill,
northeast view overlooking Helena
West view from Battery C
Site marker: Graveyard Hill.
Union defensive position was attacked at sunrise and soon captured on July
4, 1863, by the 1st Brigade under Gen. McRae and the 4th Brigade under
Gen. Parsons, commanded by Gen. Sterling Price, CSA. Because of intensive
bombardment from the Union gunboat "Tyler" and guns on Hindman
Hill, General Holmes, Confederate Commander, was compelled to order the
abandonment of the hill at 10:30 A.M. Total casualties for Price's column
were 105 killed, 194 wounded and 501 missing
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(3-99) Union Battery D, Military Road just south of
Park Hill Street, east view
Site
Marker 1: Hindman Hill, southernmost of four positions fortified
by Union forces in June, 1863, was attacked by the 35th, 37th, and
Hawthorn's Arkansas Infantry Regiments under General Fagan, CSA, at
daybreak, July 4, 1863. Thwarted by the strength of the Union defenses,
manned by the 43rd Indiana, the 33rd and 35th Missouri, and the 33rd Iowa,
Fagan's brigade retreated at 11 A.M. along the Upper Little Rock Road. About
250 men of the 37th Arkansas were captured after failing to receive the
signal to withdraw. Total casualties for Fagan's brigade were 47 killed, 115
wounded and 273 missing
Site Marker 2: General J. F. Fagan's Attack: Hawthorn's
Regiment advanced from the south, that of Bell from the north, King massed
on Hawthorn's right. They charged at daybreak, clambering over fallen
timber, and took the first line of rifle pits. Battery C, not yet engaged by
Price, caught Fagan's Brigade in a deadly enfilading fire. Nevertheless they
took three more lines at point of bayonet. By 7 A.M. the command arrived in
front of Battery D. McRae came to Fagan's aid but was repulsed. Fagan
carried the last line of rifle pits and made a desperate effort to capture
the battery. Cut down by Union reinforcements, they held their position
until ordered to retreat |